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nvdtdnguyen
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ID 30982
10/13/2007
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Trắc nghiệm kiến thức (98)
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Johann Pachelbel (baptized September 1, 1653 – March 3, 1706) was a German Baroque composer, organist and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to (1)_____ peak. He composed a large body of sacred and secular music, and his contributions to the development (2)______ the chorale prelude and fugue have (3)________ him a place among the most important composers of the middle Baroque era.
Pachelbel's work enjoyed enormous (4)________ during his lifetime; he had many pupils and his music became a model for the composers of south and central Germany. However, he did not have (5)_________ influence on the most important composers of the late Baroque such as Johann Sebastian Bach. Today Pachelbel is (6)_____ known for his Canon in D; it is the only canon he wrote, yet it is linked strongly enough with him that comedian Rob Paravonian humorously noted that Johann Pachelbel was the original one-hit wonder. In addition to the canon, his most well-known works (7)_______ the Chaconne in F minor, the Toccata in E minor for organ, and the Hexachordum Apollinis, a set of keyboard variations.
Pachelbel's music was influenced by southern German composers such as Johann Jakob Froberger and Johann Kaspar Kerll, Italians such as Girolamo Frescobaldi and Alessandro Poglietti, French composers, and the composers of the Nuremberg tradition. Pachelbel preferred a lucid, uncomplicated contrapuntal style that emphasized melodic and harmonic clarity. His music is less virtuosic and less adventurous harmonically than that of Dieterich Buxtehude although, like Buxtehude, Pachelbel experimented with different ensembles and instrumental combinations in his chamber music and, most importantly, his vocal music, much (8)_______ which features exceptionally rich instrumentation. Pachelbel explored many variation forms and associated techniques, which manifest (9)_______ in various diverse pieces, (10)_______ sacred concertos to harpsichord suites.
(Wikipedia)
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